Yazidi communities in Iraq are marking the 12-year anniversary of the ISIL assault on Sinjar while calling for justice for the victims [1].

The commemoration highlights the enduring trauma of a community targeted for extermination. Despite the passage of time, the lack of accountability and the inability of many survivors to return to their ancestral lands keep the wounds of the genocide open.

The attacks occurred in August 2014, leading to mass killings and systemic violence [1]. The United Nations has recognized the ISIL assault as a genocide, yet survivors said the international community has not done enough to ensure perpetrators are held responsible.

Twelve years after the massacres [2], the struggle for recovery continues. Thousands of Yazidis remain displaced in camps across Iraq or are still listed as missing [3]. These displaced populations face precarious living conditions while waiting for the security and infrastructure necessary to rebuild their lives in Sinjar.

Community members and survivors gathered this week to remember those lost. They said that the right to return home is not merely a logistical issue, but a fundamental requirement for the community's survival.

The calls for justice extend beyond the recovery of the missing. Survivors seek formal legal mechanisms to prosecute those involved in the atrocities and a comprehensive plan to restore the Yazidi presence in the region.

Sinjar remains a focal point of instability, which complicates the return of those who fled during the 2014 violence [1]. The Yazidi community continues to advocate for a permanent security solution that protects their religious and cultural identity from future persecution.

The United Nations has recognised the ISIL assault as genocide

The continued displacement of thousands of Yazidis 12 years after the genocide indicates a failure in the post-conflict reconstruction of Sinjar. The gap between the UN's legal recognition of genocide and the actual delivery of justice and repatriation suggests that political instability in Iraq remains a primary barrier to the community's recovery.