NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Anil Menon conducted U.S. Spacewalk 96 at the International Space Station on Aug. 6, 2024 [1].

The mission is critical for the long-term sustainability of the orbiting laboratory. By prepping the station's exterior, the crew is ensuring that future power upgrades can be integrated without technical failure.

During the operation, Meir and Menon worked outside the station to ready the hull for the installation of roll-out solar arrays [1]. These arrays are designed to provide additional power for ISS operations, which are essential as the station continues to support diverse scientific research, and international crew rotations [1].

The spacewalk, designated as number 96 [2], involved specific technical preparations to the exterior surfaces. This phase of the project serves as a prerequisite for the actual installation of the hardware, which is scheduled for later in the year [1].

NASA officials coordinated the effort to maximize the efficiency of the station's power grid. The roll-out technology represents a shift toward more flexible and efficient energy collection in low Earth orbit, a necessity as the station's original power systems age.

While some reports suggested different crew assignments or dates for ISS repairs, the verified mission on Aug. 6, 2024, focused specifically on these solar array preparations [1], [2].

NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Anil Menon conducted U.S. Spacewalk 96

The transition to roll-out solar arrays marks a modernization of the ISS power infrastructure. As the station ages, increasing its energy capacity is vital to support new scientific payloads and maintain life-support systems, ensuring the facility remains viable for international research.