Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned three indigenously built naval ships on Sunday at the Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port in Kolkata [1].

The induction of these vessels marks a significant step in India's pursuit of maritime sovereignty. By reducing reliance on foreign shipyards, the government aims to strengthen national security through the 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat,' or self-reliant India, initiative [2].

The ceremony included the tri-commissioning of three distinct platforms [1]. These include the INS Dunagiri, a stealth frigate designed for advanced combat operations, and the INS Sanshodhak, a large hydrographic survey vessel [1]. The third vessel, the INS Agray, is an anti-submarine warfare shallow-water craft [1].

Each of the three ships [1] represents a different pillar of naval capability. The stealth frigate provides enhanced surveillance and strike capabilities, while the survey vessel improves the mapping of maritime territories. The shallow-water craft is specifically tailored for coastal defense and detecting submerged threats.

These additions to the Indian Navy reflect a broader strategy to localize the defense supply chain [2]. The ships were built within India, showcasing the technical capacity of domestic shipyards to produce complex naval architecture and integrated combat systems [1].

Modi led the ceremony in West Bengal, emphasizing the strategic importance of the region's ports in supporting the nation's naval expansion [1]. The event serves as a public demonstration of the progress made under the current administration's defense procurement policies [2].

Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned three indigenously built naval ships on Sunday.

The simultaneous induction of three diverse naval platforms demonstrates India's transition from a primary importer of defense hardware to a producer of specialized warships. By diversifying its fleet with stealth, survey, and anti-submarine capabilities, India is enhancing its ability to project power and maintain security in the Indian Ocean Region while insulating its defense infrastructure from global supply chain disruptions.